Answer:
-4
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide each side by '-1'.
p = -4
Simplifying
p = -4
I honestly don’t even know how to explain this- but ik that 3 should be alright to type in bc if you were to write it on a graph you would move 1 unit to the right and 3 units up from there based on the coordinates after the origin (0,0).
The expected length of code for one encoded symbol is
where is the probability of picking the letter , and is the length of code needed to encode . is given to us, and we have
so that we expect a contribution of
bits to the code per encoded letter. For a string of length , we would then expect .
By definition of variance, we have
For a string consisting of one letter, we have
so that the variance for the length such a string is
"squared" bits per encoded letter. For a string of length , we would get .
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
12-(-3)-2(4)
12-(-3)-8
15-8=7