Fog begins to form when water vapor condenses into tiny liquid water droplets that are suspended in the air.
DNA ligases close nicks in the phosphodiester backbone of DNA. Biologically, DNA ligases are essential for the joining of Okazaki fragments during replication, and for completing short-patch DNAsynthesis occurring in DNA repair process. There are two classes of DNA ligases.
D) a change in protein synthesis
the three kinds of nitrogenous wastes based on the energy required to synthesize them are arranged; Ammonia < urea < uric acid.
Nitrogenous wastes are the nitrogen compounds that organisms use to get rid of excess nitrogen. Ammonia, urea, and uric acid are the most common nitrogenous wastes that animals excrete. Protein metabolism generates all of these nitrogenous wastes.
Ammonia is the most toxic of these nitrogenous wastes, and it is the most common but requires the least energy. Urea is more harmful than uric acid, but it is less harmful than ammonia, reducing the amount of energy required to synthesize it. Uric acid is the least harmful, a non-poisonous particle with four nitrogen molecules. This is useful for birds and reptiles that lay hard eggs because it eliminates the most nitrogen, uses the least amount of water, and is not toxic. It also takes the most energy input.
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