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Elina [12.6K]
3 years ago
13

The metallic radius of a potassium atom is 231 pm. What is the volume of a potassium atom in cubic meters?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
8 0
1 pm = 10∧-10 cm
Therefore, 230 pm is equivalent to 2.3 ×10∧-8 cm.
Atom is in the shape of a sphere,
The volume of a sphere is given by 4/3πr³
Thus, volume of the atom = 4/3π( 2.3 ×10∧-8)³
                                          = 4/3 (3.142 ×12.167×10∧-24
                                           = 5.096 ×10∧-23 cm³
but 1m³= 1000000cm³
Therefore, the volume of the atom = 5.096 ×10∧-29 m³
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How many moles of ions are in 1.45 mol of K2SO4 ?
leonid [27]

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Explanation:

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In one mole of K2SO4, there are 2 moles of the potassium ion (K+) and 1 mole of sulfate ion (SO4 2-).

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3 0
4 years ago
Considere la siguiente reacción: H, (g) +1, (a) = 2 HI (9). K, para la reacción es 54.3 a 430°C. Si se coloca H, 0.00623M, 0.004
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

[HI] = 0.0255M

[H₂] = 0.00466M

[I₂] = 0.00257M

Explanation:

Para la reacción:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

La constante de equilibrio, K, se define como:

54.3 = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Donde cada concentración [] será la concentración en equilibrio para cada especie

Para saber la dirección del equilibrio definiremos Q como:

Q = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]

Donde las concentraciones [] serán las concentraciones actuales de cada gas

Reemplazando:

Q = [0.0224M]² / [0.00623M] [0.00414M]

Q = 19.5

Como Q<K, la reacción se desplazará hacia la derecha produciendo más [HI]. Así, las concentraciones en equilibrio serán:

[HI] = 0.0224M +2X

[H₂] = 0.00623M - X

[I₂] = 0.00414 - X

54.3 = [0.0224M +2X]² / [0.00623M - X] [0.00414M - X]

54.3 = 0.00050176 + 0.0896 X + 4 X² / 0.0000257922 - 0.01037 X + X²

0.00140052 - 0.563091 X + 54.3 X² =  0.00050176 + 0.0896 X + 4 X²

0.00089876 - 0.652691 X + 50.3 X² = 0

Resolviendo la ecuación cuadrática:

X = 0.001566M → Solución verdadera

X = 0.01141M → Falsa solución. Produciría concentraciones negativas

Reemplazando:

[HI] = 0.0224M +2*0.001566M

[H₂] = 0.00623M - 0.001566M

[I₂] = 0.00414 - 0.001566M

[HI] = 0.0255M

[H₂] = 0.00466M

[I₂] = 0.00257M

Siendo estas últimas, las concentraciones de las especies luego de alcanzar el equilibrio.

8 0
3 years ago
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