Answer:
25.89 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CoCl₂ = 560 g
Number of molecules present = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CoCl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 560 g/ 129.84 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.3 mol
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
4.3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol
25.89 × 10²³ molecules
They are called isotopes.
Example of isotopes are Hydrogen and deuterium.
Hydrogen is 1 proton and 0 neutrons.
Deuterium is 1 proton and 1 neutron
The double replacement reaction
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction if Na₂S + HCl
Required
Type of reaction
Solution
The double replacement reaction occurs when there is a displacement of the cations and anions of the reactants involved in the reaction to form two new compounds.
The general formula for this reaction :
AB + CD ⇒ AD + CB
At the bottom of the reaction, it is shown the number of atoms of each compound in the reactants and products which indicates the application of <em>the law of conservation of mass</em>, that the number of atoms in the reactants will be the same as the number of atoms in the product, so the reaction is said to be in a balanced state.
