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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
8

The times for five sprinters in a 50 meter dash were 6.72 seconds 6.4 seconds 6.08 and 7.03 seconds in 6.75 seconds right these

times from fastest to slowest
Mathematics
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Fastest to slowest = 6.08 > 6.4 > 6.72 > 6.75 > 7.03

Step-by-step explanation:

The person who completes the 50-meter race within the shortest possible time is the fastest sprinter. Here, the third sprinter crossed the line in 6.08 seconds, whereas the 4th sprinter crossed the line in 7.03 seconds. That is why the third sprinter has won the race, and he becomes the fastest. On the contrary, the fourth person takes the most time to complete the race, meaning he is the slowest.

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Area of the bounded curves y=x^2, y=√(7+x)
N76 [4]

Answer:

\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = 5.74773

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Calculus</u>

Differentiation

  • Derivatives
  • Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:                                                         \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]  

Basic Power Rule:

  1. f(x) = cxⁿ
  2. f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Integration

  • Integrals

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                                                               \displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:                                     \displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]:                                                       \displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx

U-Substitution

Area of a Region Formula:                                                                                     \displaystyle A = \int\limits^b_a {[f(x) - g(x)]} \, dx

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

\displaystyle \left \{ {{y = x^2} \atop {y = \sqrt{7 + x}}} \right.

<u>Step 2: Identify</u>

<em>Graph the systems of equations - see attachment.</em>

Top Function:  \displaystyle y = \sqrt{7 + x}

Bottom Function:  \displaystyle y = x^2

Bounds of Integration: [-1.529, 1.718]

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt. 1</u>

  1. Substitute in variables [Area of a Region Formula]:                                   \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx
  2. [Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition/Subtraction]:               \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x}} \, dx - \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {x^2} \, dx
  3. [Right Integral] Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                             \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x}} \, dx - \frac{x^3}{3} \bigg| \limits^{1.718}_{-1.529}
  4. Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:           \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x}} \, dx - 2.88176

<u>Step 4: Integrate Pt. 2</u>

<em>Identify variables for u-substitution.</em>

  1. Set <em>u</em>:                                                                                                             \displaystyle u = 7 + x
  2. [<em>u</em>] Basic Power Rule [Derivative Rule - Addition/Subtraction]:                 \displaystyle du = dx
  3. [Limits] Switch:                                                                                               \displaystyle \left \{ {{x = 1.718 ,\ u = 7 + 1.718 = 8.718} \atop {x = -1.529 ,\ u = 7 - 1.529 = 5.471}} \right.

<u>Step 5: Integrate Pt. 3</u>

  1. [Integral] U-Substitution:                                                                               \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{8.718}_{5.471} {\sqrt{u}} \, du - 2.88176
  2. [Integral] Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                                       \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = \frac{2x^\Big{\frac{3}{2}}}{3} \bigg| \limits^{8.718}_{5.471} - 2.88176
  3. Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]:           \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = 8.62949 - 2.88176
  4. Simplify:                                                                                                         \displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = 5.74773

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

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