Why did sugar planters come to Louisiana?
2 answers:
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Answer:
Here is the Python program:
COOKIES_PER_BAG = 40 #sets constant value for bag of cookies
SERVINGS_PER_BAG = 10 #sets constant value for serving in bag
CALORIES_PER_SERVING = 300 #sets constant value servings per bag
cookies = int(input("How many cookies did you eat? ")) #prompts user to input how many cookies he or she ate
totalCalories = cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG)); #computes total calories consumed by user
print("Total calories consumed:",totalCalories) #displays the computed value of totalCalories consumed
Explanation:
The algorithm is:
- Start
- Declare constants COOKIES_PER_BAG, SERVINGS_PER_BAG and CALORIES_PER_SERVING
- Set COOKIES_PER_BAG to 40
- Set SERVINGS_PER_BAG to 10
- Set CALORIES_PER_SERVING to 300
- Input cookies
- Calculate totalCalories: totalCalories ← cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG))
- Display totalCalories
I will explain the program with an example:
Lets say user enters 5 as cookies he or she ate so
cookies = 5
Now total calories are computed as:
totalCalories = cookies * (CALORIES_PER_SERVING / (COOKIES_PER_BAG / SERVINGS_PER_BAG));
This becomes:
totalCalories = 5 * (300/40/10)
totalCalories = 5 * (300/4)
totalCalories = 5 * 75
totalCalories = 375
The screenshot of program along with its output is attached.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_LIMIT 50
int checkComma(char *input)
{
int flag = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < strlen(input); i++)
{
if(input[i] == ',')
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
int main(void)
{
char input[MAX_LIMIT];
char *words[2];
char delim[] = ", ";
printf("\n");
do
{
printf("Enter input string: ");
fgets(input, MAX_LIMIT, stdin);
size_t ln = strlen(input) - 1;
if (*input && input[ln] == '\n')
input[ln] = '\0';
if(strcmp(input, "q") == 0)
{
printf("Thank you...Exiting\n\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
if(checkComma(input) == 0)
{
printf("No comma in string.\n\n");
}
else
{
char *ptr = strtok(input, delim);
int count = 0;
while(ptr != NULL)
{
words[count++] = ptr;
ptr = strtok(NULL, delim);
}
printf("First word: %s\n", words[0]);
printf("Second word: %s\n\n", words[1]);
}
}
}while(strcmp(input, "q") != 0);
return 0;
}
Kindly check the attached image below for the output.
