Just World Phenomenon. Mary tells you that she thinks the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy. Mary's thinking is an example of the Just World Phenomenon.
Explanation:
The Just World phenomenon is generally a belief of people that the world is Just, and what reaches someone is what he or she deserves. People generally believe that the world is fair and if something wrong happens with someone, it is truly because of that person's own fault. This is the irrational and illogical approach to rationalize the injustice of the world where people usually blame the person who is actually a victim.
Just like stated in this question, Mary thinks that people who live in poverty are just because they are lazy and don't want to work. Rather the real situation is often the opposite of it. People want to work but they don't get opportunities to get work. It is very easy to point fingers on people but when it comes to their own selves, it becomes so hard to bear. Everyone knows his situation better than others. No body knows that what are the situations a person is going through. So blaming the person for the failure is totally irrational and unjustified.
Learn more about world's injustice:
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The preschool educational television program Sesame Street was first aired on public broadcasting television stations November 10, 1969, and reached its 50th season in 2019. The history of Sesame Street has reflected changing attitudes to developmental psychology, early childhood education, and cultural diversity.
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The three estates, the way French society was divided in the late 18th century. Clergy, Nobility, and Commoners
Mead and Goffman both were totally against gender and race discrimination. They wanted to raise voice against it and make people aware to get rid of this problem.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Erving Goffman and Mead were totally against the problem of gender discrimination and the racial discrimination. They wanted to end this problem and wanted to make people also aware about fighting against this problem to get rid of this.
One slogan by Erving Goffman that got famous about the problem of gender discrimination was "personal is political". The meaning of that slogan was that the personal experiences of the women were rooted in their political situation and the inequality done against them.
