Answer:
A. Constipation
Explanation:
As there would be easy passage of faeces, based on an increase in roughage for the colon to press and rub against
Answer:
four phenotypes appear in the ratio 9:3:3:1
Explanation:
<em>For a dihybrid cross in which the two genes concerned obey simple dominant/recessive law and are independently assorting, </em><em>four phenotypes are produced in the ratio 9:3:3:1. </em>
The dominant gene takes up the largest ratio (9/16) while the recessive gene takes up the smallest (1/16). Any deviation from 9:3:3:1 and the number of phenotypes produced from a dihybrid cross is an indication that the genes involved do not obey Mendelian laws.
Answer:
D, think of chemical changes. When iron rusts it is chemically changed. The other answers are a change in form or a property of iron.
If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Reduce the use of items like paper towels, plastic wraps, bottled water, and newspaper.
Reuse. Items like Tupperware containers, metal water bottles, and grocery bags can be reused for multiple times.
Recycle. Items like glass bottles, plastic can, and aluminium cans can be collected and being reprocessed into new containers.