Answer:
The answer is : Carbon catabolite repression
Explanation:
Carbon catabolite repression is a vital part of the global control system of the bacteria and other microorganisms. It allows the microorganisms to quickly adapt to the preferred energy and carbon source first. This is generally achieved by the inhibiting the synthesis of the enzymes that are involved in the catabolism of other carbon sources.
This effect was first shown to be initiated by glucose. Therefore, the carbon catabolite repression is also known as glucose effect.
<span>A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, a process which reduces the number of chromosomes to half, from 2n to n. Because meiosis is a key step in the alternation of generations, it is likely that meiosis has a fundamental adaptive function. The nature of this function is still unresolved (see Meiosis), but the two main ideas are that meiosis is adaptive because it facilitates repair of DNA damages and/or that it generates genetic variation.
The haploid spores germinate and grow into a haploid gametophyte. At maturity, the gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis, which does not alter the number of chromosomes. Two gametes (originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism) fuse to produce a zygote, which develops into a diploid sporophyte.</span>
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<span>Fungi is a decomposer. They make enzymes that decompose the decaying matter while feasting on the nutrients of that substance. This is why that most fungi are useful because without them, the biomass would be crowded with dead matter. Other decomposers include bacteria and actinomycetes. hope it helps ;)
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