Answer:
(a) 0.8649
(b) 0.6469
(c) 0.353
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a diamond can be classified as either gem dash quality or industrial dash grade. Suppose that 93% of diamonds are classified as industrial dash grade.
(a) <u>Two diamonds are chosen at random.</u>
The above situation can be represented through Binomial distribution;

where, n = number of trials (samples) taken = 2 diamonds
r = number of success = both 2
p = probability of success which in our question is % of diamonds
that are classified as industrial dash grade, i.e; 0.93
<em>LET X = Number of diamonds that are industrial dash grade</em>
So, it means X ~ 
Now, Probability that both diamonds are industrial dash grade is given by = P(X = 2)
P(X = 2) = 
=
= 0.8649
(b) <u>Six diamonds are chosen at random.</u>
The above situation can be represented through Binomial distribution;

where, n = number of trials (samples) taken = 6 diamonds
r = number of success = all 6
p = probability of success which in our question is % of diamonds
that are classified as industrial dash grade, i.e; 0.93
<em>LET X = Number of diamonds that are industrial dash grade</em>
So, it means X ~ 
Now, Probability that all six diamonds are industrial dash grade is given by = P(X = 6)
P(X = 6) = 
=
= 0.6469
(c) <u>Here, also 6 diamonds are chosen at random.</u>
The above situation can be represented through Binomial distribution;

where, n = number of trials (samples) taken = 6 diamonds
r = number of success = at least one
p = probability of success which is now the % of diamonds
that are classified as gem dash quality, i.e; p = (1 - 0.93) = 0.07
<em>LET X = Number of diamonds that are of gem dash quality</em>
So, it means X ~ 
Now, Probability that at least one of six randomly selected diamonds is gem dash quality is given by = P(X
1)
P(X
1) = 1 - P(X = 0)
= 
=
= 1 -
= 0.353
Here, the probability that at least one of six randomly selected diamonds is gem dash quality is 0.353 or 35.3%.
For any event to be unusual it's probability is very less such that of less than 5%. Since here the probability is 35.3% which is way higher than 5%.
So, it is not unusual that at least one of six randomly selected diamonds is gem dash quality.