Sociologist Gouldner (1960) contended that the norm of reciprocity is as universal as the incest taboo.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The concept of norm of reciprocity stands for that the people who have done some thing for us or have helped us in any manner, their favor should be returned for their doing.
We should be very kind to them in repaying their favor and paying off their obligation. It is expected by all the people that all the people in the world respond favorably to each other and by returning benefits for the benefits done by them for us. This is universal.
Answer:
Media violence effect
Explanation:
The "media violence effect" is a psychological phenomenon that has been linked to exposure of people to violent media. In modern times, media is everywhere, and it often features violence. This is true of news, but it is also true of movies, TV shows and video games. The idea behind this effect is that people who are constantly exposed to violence in media can become accustomed to it. Moreover, it is possible that these people are more likely to commit violent acts themselves.
