Answer:) is related to the change in free energy of the reaction--d
Explanation:
For any reaction that is taking place at any moment the change in Gibbs Free Energy is related to the reaction quotient as
ΔG=ΔG⁰+RTlnQ
where R-Universal Gas Constant, T- Temperature in Kelvin, Q is the reaction quotient
Now when the system is in equilibrum, ΔG⁰ which is the standard Gibb's Free Energy,is then defined as
ΔG⁰=−RTlnK ,
where K is the equilibrium constant. because ΔG becomes 0 and reaction quotient Q = K
The equilibrum constant is related to the change in free energy of the reaction.
because when ΔG is negative, the value of K is high which leads to a spontaneous. reaction
when ΔG is positive, the value of K is low, which leads to a spontaneous. reaction in the opposite direction.
Cherry Coke was found to be the next most acidic (pH of 2.522), and Coke was the third most acidic soda tested (pH of 2.525). Battery acid has a pH of 1.0. Pure water at room temperature has a pH of 7.0. The results show that a soda's acidity is not the whole story when it comes to tooth erosion.
Answer:
the electron is outermost
Explanation:
shell of a flourine are closer together .