Early short films that focused on everyday life and did not assume a narrative format were called actualities.
Actualities were non-fiction films, usually no longer than 1-2 minutes, featuring raw, unstructured images of real-life events, places, people, or things. Documentary film's predecessor, actualities, was a popular form of entertainment from the early 1890s until about 1908.
In fact, actualities predated the emergence of documentary cinema. They were compiled into programs by exhibitors – as popular and prominent as their fictional counterparts. It wasn't as clear as it was after it was in formal form. Alongside the travel reality genre, actualities is a film genre strongly associated with still images.
Around 1908, despite the declining topicality of the film genre, there is still talk of the actualities as a component of documentary filmmaking.
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The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy is called <u>Medicalization.</u>
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The process of labelling and treating symptoms and behaviors as medical problems is known as medicalization. Since medical firms have generated significant profits by classifying typical health variations as abnormal conditions, critics have dubbed this over-medicalization or disease mongering. Some of this is a result of science's explosive development during the past 30 years. For instance, despite the fact that infertility has always been a prevalent problem, the development of medical techniques and pharmaceuticals to treat it has resulted in a huge surge in the number of infertility diagnoses.
It is now a diagnosable medical ailment and a case of medicalization. Naturally, the inverse is also accurate. De-medicalization occurs when circumstances or actions that were once considered to be symptoms of sickness are now accepted as commonplace aspects of life. In the past, these behaviours were "treated" or "punished" ineffectively, but modern medicine now sees these behaviours as natural and healthy components of life.
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