Answer:
The activation energy is 7.11 × 10⁴ J/mol.
Explanation:
Let's consider the Arrhenius equation.
where,
k is the rate constant
A is a collision factor
Ea is the activation energy
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
The plot of ln k vs 1/T is a straight line with lnA as intercept and -Ea/R as slope. Then,
Answer:
Option (d) is correct
N³⁻ > F⁻ > Mg²⁺ > Si⁴⁺
Explanation:
Total electrons for all the species = 10
So these are <u>iso electronic</u> with each other.
We know
Ionic radii ∝ 
- Si⁴⁺ has 14 protons and 10 electrons
- Mg²⁺ has 12 protons and 10 electrons
- N³⁻ has 7 protons and 10 electrons
- F⁻ has 9 protons and 10 electrons
- Iso electronic species with greatest number of protons have small size and vice versa.
- So Si⁺⁴ have smallest size and N³⁻ have largest in size
Although you have not provided the circled electron, I can help you with a wide explanation.
1) Atomic number of manganese is 25. That means that it has 25 protons and 25 electrons.
2) Those 25 electrons are distributed (electron configuration) as per the quantum rules:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵
3) The most reasonable is that you have been asked to give the possible quantum numbers for an electron in the 4s or 3d.
4) Those are 7 electrons and these are their possible sets of quantum numbers:
i) For the two electrons in 4s:
n is the main energy level so n = 4
l tells the kind of orbital, which is s, so l = 0
ml is also 0 (it can be from -l to + l, so given that l i s0, ml is 0)
ms: one is +/12 and the other is -1/2 (this is the spin number).
ii) For the 5 electrons in 3d
n = 3
l can be 0, 1, or 2
if l = 0, then ml = 0
if l = 1, then ml can be -1, 0 , or 1 (from - l to + l)
ms can be either +1/2 or - 1/2 (spin)
Answer:
the molarity is 3.68 moles/L
Explanation:
the molality of the solution of sucrose is
m= moles of glucose / Kg of solvent (water)= 6.81 ,
since the molecular weight of glucose is 180.156 gr/mole , then per each kilogram of solvent there is
6.81 moles*180.156 gr/mole + 1000 gr of water = 2226.86 gr of solution
from the density
volume of solution = mass of solution/density = 2286.86 gr / 1.2 gr/ml = 1855.71 ml
therefore there is 1000 gr of water in 1855.71 ml
then the molarity M is
M= moles of glucose / L of solution = (moles of glucose / Kg of solvent) * (Kg of solvent/L of solution) = 6.81 moles/Kg * 1Kg/1.85 L = 3.68 moles/L
M= 3.68 moles/L
Note:
- Would be wrong in this case to assume density of water = 1 Kg/L since the solution is heavily concentrated in glucose and therefore the density of water deviates from its pure value.
