Answer:
Body constantly break downs and repair or rebuild its own cells and tissues which is lead to the need for the protein. In under different conditions like intense physical activity or sickness or injury can also result in requirement of protein as in diet.
All these process to occur one need to consume enough protein. Excessive protein than requirement for cell or body requirement will normally metabolize to produce amino acids and energy.
Thus, the correct answer would be - it will provide essential amino acids for producing different hormones and building and repair cells and tissues and energy.
The correct answer is A. Hope this helps! ;)
<span>Growth harmones are released from pitutary gland in to the blood stream. This harmone promotes growth in children till they grow upto 15-18 years. Then this harmone stops. The excess secretion of this harmone leads to over height that is Gigantism. the dificiency of growth harmones are leads to shortness i.e. dwarfinism. The growth harmones secretes equally in both boys and girls. It secretes in hypothalamus of the brain</span>
Explanation:
B) protein channel
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backone) with up to 36 carbons.
Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via <em>diffusion,</em> small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds. The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.
- Carrier proteins (also called carriers, permeases, or transporters) bind the specific solute to be transported and undergo a series of conformational changes to transfer the bound solute across the membrane. Transport proteins spanning the plasma membrane facilitate the movement of ions and other complex, polar molecules which are typically prevented from moving across the membrane.
- Channel proteins which are pores filled with water versus enabling charged molecules to diffuse across the membrane, from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration. This is a passive part of facilitated diffusion
Learn more about membrane components at brainly.com/question/1971706
Learn more about plasma membrane transport at brainly.com/question/11410881
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