About the question:
I failed to find the Punnett square, so in my answer and explanation, I will include different cross options.
Answer and Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
A control group is different because it is not what is being tested. for example the control group would use sugar pills while the other group uses the pills being tested
Answer: The liver
Explanation:
The liver produces a digestive juice called bile. The gallbladder stores bile between meals. When a person eats, the gallbladder squeezes bile through the bile ducts, which connect the gallbladder and liver to the small intestine.
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Answer: Option A) A-C-T-T-G
Explanation:
The base sequence on a strand of DNA is usually paired to specific complimentary bases. These specific pairings are as follows:
Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T)
Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C). So when you find A replace with T, so also replace C with G and vice versa.
Thus, the complimentary sequence of the T-G-A-A-C DNA strand is A-C-T-T-G
Steps are required for a pathogen to infect a novel host species.
- A pathogen is defined as an organism causing disease to its host, with the severity of the disease symptoms referred to as virulence.
- The pathogens can be viruses or bacteria. If the host is humans then these pathogens can enter through nose, sputum, yes or any cut wounds.
- After entering the host species, the pathogens ejects its genome into the cell of the host for its multiplication. Such type of organisms require the machinery of the host to multiply.
- The pathogens after multiplying, increases in number and damages tissues and organs of the host thereby causing diseases.
