Answer:
Hydrolysis
Explanation:
Hydrolysis is a reaction that needs water to breakdown macromolecules into simpler units.
Macromolecules are giant polymers made up of several repeating monomeric units.
- These units are too complex for the body to digest and derive nutritional benefits from them.
- During hydrolysis, the complex is broken down into monomers.
- The monomeric units are absorbable and useful for the body.
Answer: The chemical reaction in this example is Called hydrolysis in the presence of Lactase
Here is a word equation for the hydrolysis of lactose:
lactose + water → galactose + glucose
Explanation: The equation is called <hydro> + <lysis) of these terms refer to water and splitting respectively. So hydrolysis means splitting with water. Enzymes pull out a monomer by examining where the monomers are connected, and placing a water molecule in between them, resulting in the breakage of the bond between the monomers. Here are two picture to represent it.
Conversion of cellulose into glucose units.
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Answer:
phytoplankton
Explanation:
Phytoplankton can be defined as a set of photosynthesizing microorganisms that live floating on the water surface. It is composed of microscopic algae and cyanobacteria, which can be unicellular, colonial or filamentous. These microorganisms are defined as the primary producers of an ocean grazing food network.
Because phytoplankton live in aquatic environments - both in limic (eg lakes) and marine environments - they have a number of adaptations that guarantee their survival in the water column. Some of these microorganisms, for example, have flagella that aid locomotion; others, in turn, have gas vacuoles that aid in flotation, while some of them have mucilage, which surrounds the cells and ensures protection, flotation and locomotion.
Answer:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS is a process in which <em><u>green </u></em><em><u>plants </u></em>and other certain organisms convert water, carbon dioxide and other minerals into energy rich molecules and oxygen using the light energy.
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