Answer:
a).β=0.53
T
a).β=0.40
T
Explanation:
The magnetic field at distance 'r' from the center of toroid is given by:

a).

b).
The distance is the radius add the cross section so:




Answer:
The longest wavelength in vacuum for which there is constructive interference for the reflected light, λ = 3472.
Explanation:
Refractive index of Glass (given) = 1.5
For the case of a constructive interference,
2nt = (m + 1/2) λ
For case 1,
2nt = (m + 1/2) 496 nm
For case 2,
2nt = (m +1+ 1/2) 386 nm
2nt = (m+3/2) * 386 nm
(m + 1/2) 496 nm = (m+3/2) * 386 nm
m = 3
Inserting the value of m in 1.
2nt = (m + 1/2) 496 nm
2*1.5t = (3 + 1/2) * 496 nm
t = ((3 + 1/2) * 496 nm)/ 3
t = 578.6 nm
The thickness of the glass, t = 578.6 nm
b)
It is generally known that for constructive interference,
2nt = (m + 1/2) λ
λ = 2nt / ((m + 1/2))
For Longest Wavelength, m = 0
λ = 2*1.5*578.6/ (1/2)
λ = 3472 nm
D. Velocity because it describes a speed and direction
Answer:
Corpuscular theory of light
Explanation:
In optics, the corpuscular theory of light, arguably set forward by Descartes in 1637, states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity and possess impetus. This was based on an alternate description of atomism of the time period.
I’m pretty sure the answer is c and d hope this helps and good luck