Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is
where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
The step that is part in the
formation of the batholiths is a single pluton enlarges into a huge mass by melting
the rock around it. A single pluton does not enlarge into a huge mass, instead,
it will melt due to the buoyant magma that surrounds it.
An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion. Some atoms lose electrons and become positive ions. Others gain electrons and become negative ions.
The trait that is dominant or reccessive can be obtained by the use of a Punnet square or by the use of the conventional crossing of allele pairs.
<h3>What are traits?</h3>
The term traits refers to the expressed characteristics of an organism. The dominant trait is expressed while the reccessive trait is not expressed.
The trait that is dominant or reccessive can be obtained by the use of a Punnet square or by the use of the conventional crossing of allele pairs.
Learn more about traits:brainly.com/question/7602134
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Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Lichens.
Explanation:
Lichens are one of the pioneer species that can grow on bare rock such as moraine and help make soil for further ecological succession and making ground for other species.
Breaking the bare rocks to convert into the soil is part of the primary succession. Lichens are colonized over these rocks and they contain acid which leads to the breakdown of the moraine and other rocks.
