B. Defecation is a process that uses a lot of water. To compensate for this the large intestine absorbs water back into the body before having waste leave the body.
Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial structures can be considered the evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time.
Answer:
A golden retriever.
Explanation:
Prototype may be defined as the member among the group that is characterized as more central than the other member of the group. Prototype can be used in the taxonomy as well as in the evolutionary history as well.
The prototype is the main representative member of the group. The golden retriever dog is the most common member among all the members listed in the question. Hence, the golden retriever (dog) is considered as the prototype.
Thus, the correct answer is option (e).
