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jolli1 [7]
3 years ago
15

Why are the leaves in the cactus plant modified to form spines?​

Biology
1 answer:
Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:  Leaves in a cactus are modified into spines to reduce loss of water from leaves by transpiration. Then the plant makes from the process of photosynthesis which is performed by the stem.

Explanation:

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Photosynthesis transforms blank into chemical energy by blank sugars. Cellular respiration releases the blank from food by blank
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Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration, both cellular processes are important for life, however, we need to understand what happens to confirm this information....

<h3>Photosynthesis</h3>

Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis. The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.

Inside the plant cell are small organelles called chloroplasts, which store the energy of sunlight. Within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast is a light-absorbing pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for giving the plant its green color. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue- and red-light waves, and reflects green-light waves, making the plant appear green.

<h3>Cellular respiration</h3>

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

One objective of the degradation of foodstuffs is to convert the energy contained in chemical bonds into the energy-rich compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which captures the chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.  

<u>With this information, we can say that </u><u>photosynthesis</u><u> transforms solar </u><u>energy</u><u> into </u><u>chemical energy</u><u> through sugars. </u><u>Cellular respiration</u><u> releases </u><u>energy</u><u> from </u><u>food through</u><u> sugars.</u>

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<u>learn more about </u><u>photosynthesis </u><u>brainly.com/question/1388366?referrer=searchResults</u>

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