Answer: Enzyme has an active site in a particular unique shape which a substrate recognises and bind to.
Explanation: For a reaction to occur, all enzymes have an active site that a specific substrate will bind to forming an enzyme-substrate complex, then a required product is created. Due to this, sometimes a reaction may not occur because of inhibition. Enzyme inhibition is caused by having a molecule with a conformation that resembles a subtrate, the molecule or substance will compete with the substrate for the enzyme active site preventing a reaction to take place. Inhibition may either be competitive as described above or non-competitive where a substance will not directly bind to the active site but will change the conformation of the enzyme in a way that a subtrate will not be able to bind.
The correct answer is option A.
The immune system safeguards the body against the probable harmful materials by reacting and determining the antigens. Antigens are the components situated on the surface of viruses, cells, bacteria, or fungi. The immune system destructs and determines, or attempts to destroy the components, which comprise antigens.
Nonspecific or innate immunity is the defense system with which an individual is born. It safeguards the person against all the antigens. Innate immunity includes barriers, which keep the harmful substances from getting inside the body. These barriers make the first line of defense in the immune reaction.
Starting by the top, the yellow sphere is an Amino Acid. On it's left is a Protein, formed by a chain of Amino Acids. To the right of the Amino acid it is a tRNA, the responsible for carring the Amino Acids. Under the tRNA, the arrow pointing to a red part is showing a Ribossome. Under the Ribossome box, the arrow is point to the A site of the Ribossome; and on the other side is the E site of Ribossome. At the bottom, the arrow that is pointing to the bottom part of the Ribossome is pointing to a Codon. And the last one at the left bottom site is pointing to the mRNA.
<h3>What is translation?</h3>
Translation involves "decoding" a messenger RNA (mRNA) and using its information to produce a polypeptide or chain of amino acids. Overall, a polypeptide is basically a protein (with the technical difference that some large proteins are made up of many polypeptide chains).
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Modern smog<span>, as found for </span>example<span> in Los Angeles, is a type of air pollution derived from vehicular emission from internal combustion engines and industrial fumes that react in the atmosphere with sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine with the primary emissions to form photochemical </span>smog<span>.</span>
