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Sophie [7]
4 years ago
7

How many moles of N₂O₅ are produced when 3.00g of O₂ react completely in the following equation? 2N₂ + 5O₂ → 2N₂O₅ A. 0.0375 B.

0.0750 C. 0.234 D. 0.469
Chemistry
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: A. 0.0375

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{3.00g}{32g/mol}=0.094moles

2N_2+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O_5

According to stoichiometry :

As 5 moles of O_2 give = 2 moles of N_2O_5

Thus 0.094 moles of O_2 give =\frac{2}{5}\times 0.094=0.0375moles  of N_2O_5

Thus 0.0375 moles of N_2O_5 will be produced when 3.00g of O₂ react completely

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The equation for the dissociation of a solid MX in water is given below

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When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of B. Determine the percentage of the yield.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CaO Determine the percentage of the yield.

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<u>Answer:</u> The % yield of the product is 87.05 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of CaCO_3 = 80 g

Molar mass of CaCO_3 = 100 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8mol

For the given chemical reaction:

CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of CaCO_3 produces 1 mole of CaO

So, 0.8 moles of CaCO_3 will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol of CaO

We know, molar mass of CaO = 56 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of CaO}=(0.8mol\times 56g/mol)=44.8g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 39 g

Theoretical value of the product = 44.8 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{39 g}{44.8g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=87.05\%

Hence, the % yield of the product is 87.05 %

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