molecules can be made of two of the same elements whereas a compound is always made of two different elements
Answer:
In 1897, the British physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) proved that atoms were not the most basic form of matter. He demonstrated that cathode rays could be deflected, or bent, by magnetic or electric fields, which indicated that cathode rays consist of charged particles (Figure 2.2.2 ). More important, by measuring the extent of the deflection of the cathode rays in magnetic or electric fields of various strengths, Thomson was able to calculate the mass-to-charge ratio of the particles. These particles were emitted by the negatively charged cathode and repelled by the negative terminal of an electric field. Because like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract, Thomson concluded that the particles had a net negative charge; these particles are now called electrons. Most relevant to the field of chemistry, Thomson found that the mass-to-charge ratio of cathode rays is independent of the nature of the metal electrodes or the gas, which suggested that electrons were fundamental components of all atoms.
Explanation:
Given:
M = 0.0150 mol/L HF solution
T = 26°C = 299.15 K
π = 0.449 atm
Required:
percent ionization
Solution:
First, we get the van't Hoff factor using this equation:
π = i MRT
0.449 atm = i (0.0150 mol/L) (0.08206 L atm / mol K) (299.15 K)
i = 1.219367
Next, calculate the concentration of the ions and the acid.
We let x = [H+] = [F-]
[HF] = 0.0150 - x
Adding all the concentration and equating to iM
x +x + 0.0150 - x = <span>1.219367 (0.0150)
x = 3.2905 x 10^-3
percent dissociation = (x/M) (100) = (3.2905 x 10-3/0.0150) (100) = 21.94%
Also,
percent dissociation = (i -1) (100) = (</span><span>1.219367 * 1) (100) = 21.94%</span>
The pH of a solution is 9.02.
c(HCN) = 1.25 M; concentration of the cyanide acid
n(NaCN) = 1.37 mol; amount of the salt
V = 1.699 l; volume of the solution
c(NaCN) = 1.37 mol ÷ 1.699 l
c(NaCN) = 0.806 M; concentration of the salt
Ka = 6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰; acid constant
pKa = -logKa
pKa = - log (6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰)
pKa = 9.21
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = 9.21 + log (0.806M/1.25M)
pH = 9.21 - 0.19
pH = 9.02; potential of hydrogen
More about buffer: brainly.com/question/4177791
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