If the likelihood of each possible outcome does not change from trial to trial
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Hans Selye is regarded as the founder of the theory of stress.
He developed the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) which describes how the body reacts to stress.
The stages of GAS are :
alarm reaction - flight or fight response to stress
resistance - continued exposure to stress leads to higher metabolic response to offset the stress
exhaustion - continued exposure to stress can negatively affect the body and lead to health problems
Hans made this discovery in the 1930s after studying the response of rats after the injection of hormones into them. He compared their cortisol and blood sugar levels in rats before and during the experiment.
He concluded that it was the stress that caused the rat to become ill and die
Answer:
They wanted to punish the South and to prevent the ruling class from continuing in power. They passed the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which divided the South into five military districts and outlined how the new governments would be designed.
Explanation:
That said rebel States shall be divided into military districts and made subject to the military authority of the United States as hereinafter prescribed, and for that purpose, Virginia shall constitute the first district; North Carolina and South Carolina the second district; Georgia, Alabama, and Florida.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) was a Russian communist revolutionary and head of the Bolshevik Party who rose to prominence during the Russian Revolution of 1917, one of the most explosive political events of the twentieth century. The bloody upheaval marked the end of the oppressive Romanov dynasty and centuries of imperial rule in Russia. The Bolsheviks would later become the Communist Party, making Lenin leader of the Soviet Union, the world’s first communist state.
<span>It is known as "social comparison".</span>
Social comparison theory<span> expresses that we decide our own particular
social and individual worth in light of how we stack up against others.
Therefore, we are continually making self and different assessments over an
assortment of spaces, for instance, engaging quality, riches, knowledge, and
achievement. These comparisons are capable in forming a person's personality,
inspiration to enhance themselves, confidence and general fulfillment with
their life.</span>