In mitosis, the first stage is prophase. The
nucleolus disappears and the two centrosomes begin to form the mitotic spindle.
The spindle xtends between two opposite poles f the cell. Next is the
metaphase. The centromeres of the chromatid pairs align at the center of the
miotic spindle. Then anaphase, the centromeres will split that separates the
chromatid pair. They are now called chromosomes. The last phase is the
telophase. The chromosomes will then form a thread-like chromatin and for ache
envelope, a nucleoli appears. <span>The type of
cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number is
the meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division used in sexual reproduction.
It will occur in the testes and ovaries.</span>
<span>Louis Pasteur, French scientist</span>
Answer:
Gene: The hereditary material made up of alleles.
Alleles: The alternative forms of a gene.
Dominant: An allele or trait that masks the effect of recessive allele or trait.
Recessive: An allele or trait that gets suppressed by the dominant allele or trait.
genotype: The genome of a particular organism of the genes which make up an organism.
phenotype: The physical traits or characteristics of an organism.
test- cross: A cross in which the dominant and the recessive trait offsprings are crossed to depict whether the dominant organism is homozygous or heterozygous.
law of independent assortment: Alleles of different genes get assorted independently into gametes.
law of segregation: allele pairs segregate during gamete formation and unite at the time of fertilization.
product rule: Independent evens can be calculated by multiplying the independent probabilities.
Addition rule: The probability which shows that one event would occur in a mutually exclusive event.
co-dominant: When the dominant and the recessive trait occur and the organism shows both the characteristics of the dominant and the recessive trait.
incomplete dominance: when the dominant trait is not fully dominant over the recessive trait. As a result, individuals are produced which show neither the dominant or the recessive trait. A new trait is developed in them.
Explanation:
When the effects of genes add up to make the phenotype, they are called additive genes.
Answer:
The areas that have had the action potential are refractory to a new action potential.
Explanation:
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