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Pani-rosa [81]
3 years ago
15

Select which of the following describes Ionization Energy. Energy required to remove an electron from an atom. How strongly an a

tom attracts and holds onto electrons. If high, atom possesses valence electrons at very low energy. If low, atom possesses valence electrons at high energy. If high, atom has an available orbital at very low energy. If low, atom has an available orbital at high energy or has no available valence orbitals.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Energy required to remove an electron from the atom.

Explanation:

Energy required to remove an electron from an atom describe ionization energy because in chemistry, ionization energy in is the amount of energy needed to remove electrons from the atoms or ions of chemical species.

Ionization energy increases as we move across the period of elements in the group and this is because electrons are bond tighter by high effective nuclear charge and ionization energy of elements increases down the group because electrons are bond together in lower energy orbitals.

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Based on experiment 1:

Mass of Hg = 1.00 g

Mass of sulfide = 1.16 g

Mass of sulfur = 1.16 - 1.00 = 0.16 g

# moles of Hg = 1 g/200 gmol-1 = 0.005 moles

# moles of S = 0.16/32 gmol-1 = 0.005 moles

The Hg:S ratio is 1:1, hence the sulfide is HgS

Based on experiment 2:

Mass of Hg taken = 1.56 g

# moles of Hg = 1.56/200 = 0.0078

Mass of S taken = 1.02 g

# moles of S = 1.02/32 = 0.0319

Hence the limiting reagent is Hg

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Molar mass of HgS = 232 g/mol

Therefore, mass of HgS formed = 0.0078 * 232 = 1.809 g = 1.81 g

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