Based on experiment 1:
Mass of Hg = 1.00 g
Mass of sulfide = 1.16 g
Mass of sulfur = 1.16 - 1.00 = 0.16 g
# moles of Hg = 1 g/200 gmol-1 = 0.005 moles
# moles of S = 0.16/32 gmol-1 = 0.005 moles
The Hg:S ratio is 1:1, hence the sulfide is HgS
Based on experiment 2:
Mass of Hg taken = 1.56 g
# moles of Hg = 1.56/200 = 0.0078
Mass of S taken = 1.02 g
# moles of S = 1.02/32 = 0.0319
Hence the limiting reagent is Hg
# moles of Hg reacted = # moles of HgS formed = 0.0078 moles
Molar mass of HgS = 232 g/mol
Therefore, mass of HgS formed = 0.0078 * 232 = 1.809 g = 1.81 g
There's a pattern. You have to learn about some other quantum numbers, subshells etc..
Btw 4th shell=32 e
5th shell=50
An example would be iodine has a lower relative atomic mass than tellurium, so it should come before tellurium in Mendeleev's table. In order to get iodine in the same group as the other elements with similar properties such as fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, he had to put it after tellurium, which broke his own rules.
Answer: alcohols
Explanation:
The carbonyl group refers to C=O. It is contained in aldehyde, Ketones, carboxylic acids , esters, amides and acyl chlorides. They are not found in alcohols. The alchols are generally ROH. They do not contain any carbon-oxygen unsaturated bond in their structure hence the answer.