Answer:
Production or consumption activities lead to an external cost for the third party, which causes the social marginal cost to exceed the private marginal cost. Consumers and producers base their decisions on private marginal cost and there would be an overproduction or excessive consumption of the good. The balance output is more than the efficient output.
Taxes must be imposed to correct the divergence between social and private marginal costs.
On the other hand, production or consumption leads to an external benefit for the third party, which means that the marginal social benefit exceeds the private marginal benefit. Consumers and producers base their decision on private marginal benefit and there would be underproduction or low consumption of the good. The balance output is less than the efficient output. The government would have to provide subsidies to producers or consumers to correct these inefficiencies.
Answer:
C) Items in transit sold f.o.b. destination.
Explanation:
Ending inventory = all items in hand plus all purchases bought FOB shipping point plus all sales sold FOB destination.
FOB shipping point means that the title of the goods is transferred once the goods leave the seller's warehouse.
FOB destination point means that the title of the goods is transferred only after the goods arrive to the buyer's warehouse.
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Answer:
Beaver Construction
1. Journal Entry:
April 1, 2015:
Debit Equipment $50,400
Credit Cash Account $50,400
To record the purchase of new equipment for cash.
2. December 31, 2015:
Debit Depreciation Expense-Equipment $5,400
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $5,400
To record the depreciation expense for the period.
3. Adjusted balances of Accumulated Depreciation and Depreciation Expense at December 31, 2015:
a) Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
Beginning balance $0
Depreciation Expense $5,400
Ending balance $5,400
b) Depreciation Expense-Equipment $5,400
Explanation:
The depreciation expense for equipment is $5,400 ($600 x 9) since the depreciation charge for each month is $600. The equipment was used from 9 months from April 1 to December 31 in 2015. This implies that only $5,400 will be charged to Income Statement for the period.
