Answer:
Demography is the study of population structure and change. Strictly it is the study of the characteristics of populations – primarily age and sex – as well as births, deaths and migration. In other words, the patterns and trends of population change.
Explanation:
External motivations
social pressure
self motivation
Answer:
Functionalism
Explanation:
According to Functionalists, our brain is capable of conducting very complex activities both consciously and unconsciously. During its operation, the brain will separate different parts of its structure to focus solely on a single task. (For example: the frontal part of the brain focus on cognitive skills, Occipital lobe of the brain focus on vision, etc)
William James popularized this school of psychology in late 1800s. Due to his work on this topic, he was regarded as The father of American Psychology.
It is important to our environment to preserve non-renewable resources.
Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
To learn more about smoking cessation visit:
brainly.com/question/28044279
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