Answer:
Capillary action occurs because water is sticky, thanks to the forces of cohesion (water molecules like to stay close together) and adhesion (water molecules are attracted and stick to other substances).
You measure the open distance between the floor and the bottom surface of the gas pedal. Then you press the gas pedal down 1/2 of that distance.
The frictional force is 218.6 N
Explanation:
The block in the problem is at rest along the inclined surface: this means that the net force acting along the direction parallel to the incline must be zero.
There are two forces acting along this direction:
- The component of the weight parallel to the incline, downward along the plane, of magnitude

where
m = 46 kg is the mass
is the acceleration of gravity
is the angle of the incline
- The (static) frictional force, acting upward, of magnitude 
Since the block is in equilibrium, we can write

And substituting, we find the force of friction:

Learn more about frictional force along an inclined plane:
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Answer:
efficiency = 5.4%
Explanation:
Efficiency of heat engine is given as

now we will have

so we will have

now we know that

so we have



so efficiency is 5.4%