Answer:
The inward flow of sodium ions increases the concentration of positively charged cations in the cell and causes depolarization, where the potential of the cell is higher than the cell's resting potential. The sodium channels close at the peak of the action potential, while potassium continues to leave the cell.
Explanation:
hope this helps
 
        
             
        
        
        
Well, (not trying to plagiarize) the client is expressing their fear of surgery, and this is from the body's reaction to danger (emotionally and physically).
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Carbohydrates covalently linked to proteins (glycoproteins) or lipids (glycolipids) are also a part of cell membranes, and function as adhesion and address loci for cells. The Fluid Mosaic Model describes membranes as a fluid lipid bilayer with floating proteins and carbohydrates.
Explanation: