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Disadvantages. Two-party systems have been criticized for downplaying alternative views, being less competitive, encouraging voter apathy since there is a perception of fewer choices, and putting a damper on debate within a nation.
A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country.
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a country's elections. It is common for the members of a political party to have similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals.
Washington recognizes that it is natural for people to organize and operate within groups such as political parties, but he also argues that every government has recognized political parties as an enemy and has sought to repress them because of their tendency to seek more power than other groups and to take revenge on ...
Good examples of countries that have this system include Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Philippines, and South Korea.
The British political system is a two party system. Since the 1920s, the two dominant parties have been the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.
Anthropologists generally recognize four kinds of political systems, two of which are uncentralized and two of which are centralized.
Uncentralized systems. Band society. ...
Centralized governments. Chiefdom. ...
Supranational political systems. ...
Empires. ...
Leagues.
Political Organization
Service identified four types of political organizations: bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states that are closely related to subsistence strategies. As with any typological system, these types are ideals and there is variation within groups.
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