The ester bonds in lipids are found where the fatty acids of the lipid join to the glycerol back bone of the lipid.
Lipids are made from two kind of molecules namely Glycerol and Fatty acids. A glycerol molecule is made up of three carbon atoms with an alcohol group attached to each of the carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms occupying the remaining positions.
A fatty acids consist of an acid group at the end of the molecule and a hydrocarbon chain.
In a process called esterification, the acid group of the fatty acid joins to the alcohol group of the glycerol molecule and water is released resulting in the formation of a linkage called an ester bond.
Eat
Sleep
Drink
Eat
Sleep
Drink
Repeat
In cases of acute renal failure, serum creatinine (SCR) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) incorrectly predict the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The possibility exists for serum cystatin C (CYS) to be a more accurate GFR marker. In order to examine the sensitivity of SCR, BUN, and CYS in identifying acute renal failure in mice, this study was conducted.
The conclusion of the study was that In mouse models, CYS can be utilized as an accurate and dependable marker for renal function. In comparison to SCR and BUN, CYS is more sensitive and detects kidney impairment early.
<h3>What is
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?</h3>
A blood test called a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how well your kidneys are functioning. Glomeruli are little filters found in your kidneys. These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid. How much blood flows through these filters each minute is determined by a GFR test.
To learn more about glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/13064727
#SPJ4
<span>b.) A more biodiverse ecosystem has a higher chance of adapting to species changes.
Hope this helps!
</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: the peripheral nervous system.
Explanation:
The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is one of the two anatomical divisions of the nervous system. The PNS is composed of nerves and ganglia that are outside of the brain and spinal cord.
The function of the PNS is to <u>transmit the information from the body to the Central Nervous System and vice-versa</u>.
Unlike the CNS, the PNS is <u>not protected by bones</u> so it's much more exposed to mechanical injuries.
