The turnover Pulse hypothesis states that generalist eaters confronted excessive charges of extinction during the ice a long time.
The pulsed climate variability framework indicates there are durations of extreme weather variability every 400 or 800 kyr pushed via the eccentricity maxima while lakes rapidly develop and fill tons of the Rift Valley and then unexpectedly disappear.
Phylogenetic turnover quantifies the evolutionary distance among species assemblages and is principal to expertise the main drivers shaping biodiversity. its miles affected each by means of the geographic and environmental distance between websites.
The theory is that the savannah became increasing because of increasingly more arid situations, which then drove the hominin version.
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<span>$104,500 * 0.04 = $4,180 - $665 = $3,515</span>
Answer:
$12,600
Explanation:
Annual Dividend to preferred stock = $1,140,000 × 7%
= $79,800
A schedule of preferred stock dividend in Arrears is as follows :
Dividend Paid Arrears
2016 $79,800 $54,000 $25,800
2017 $79,800 $54,000 $51,600
2018 $79,800 $131,400 0
Dividends of $131,400 has to be paid in 2018 to cover all the arrears.
Principle : Preference dividends (and their arrears if cumulative) are paid first before dividends distribution to common stock holders.
Common Stock Holders receive the remaining amount of dividends of $12,600 ($144,000 - $131,400)
Answer: hello your question is open ended hence I will give you a more general answer
answer : $12,000 * number of workers or $24,000 * number of workers
Explanation:
Income taxes are taxes been levied directly on the income earned by the tax payer.
According to Tax rules there is a certain amount of income an individual would have to earned before any tax will be taken, incomes below $12,000 are tax free ( for singles ) and $24,000 for married individuals ; Hence the Total amount spent on wages and salary before tax is being taken = $12,000 * number of workers or $24,000 * number of workers . ( unless otherwise stated )
Deductible for the amount that exceeds 2% of gross income
