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weeeeeb [17]
3 years ago
6

What is the concentration of hydronium ions in a 0.01m solution of hcl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • <u>0.01 M</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Dissociation:</u>

Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% in water to form hydronium (H₃O⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions, as per this chemical equation:

  • HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

<u>2) Concentrations:</u>

Hence, each mole of HCl molecules yields 1 mol of hydronium ( H₃O⁺) and 1 mol of chloride (Cl⁻) ions.

Thus, [HCl] = [H₃O⁺] = [Cl⁻] = 0.01 M

<u>3)  Conclusion:</u> the concentraion of hydronium ions in a 0.01 M solution of HCl is 0.01 M

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