Answer: The English acquired the secrets of chocolate from the Spanish through raids on Spanish ports.
The answer to the first unknown in the problem is the "EGO" while in the second unknown in the problem is referring to "face-to-face discussions with". In modern psychoanalyst differ from the traditional Freudian psychoanalysis in such a way that they focus on the EGO as a motivating force of behavior and they favor face-to-face discussions with their patients.
Answer: the correct answer is (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid.
Explanation:
Fallacious Argument.- An argument that sometimes fools human reasoning, but is not logically valid. It is crucial to remember that reasoning from definitions and facts to conclusions is fundamentally different from reasoning about definitions.
Hayek believed the economy too complicated to think in terms of aggregates. This is the foundation of monetarism theory. He believed that people are unpredictable in their choices. Consequently, expansionary policy was potent because it could potentially lead to inflation and affect individual choices.