Answer:
The p value can be calculated from the alternative hypothesis with this probability:
And the best option for this case would be:
C. between 0.01 and 0.05.
Step-by-step explanation:
Information provided
represent the number of smokers from the sample in 1995
represent the number of smokers from the sample in 2010
sample from 1995
sample from 2010
represent the proportion of smokers from the sample in 1995
represent the proportion of smokers from the sample in 2010
represent the pooled estimate of p
z would represent the statistic
represent the value for the pvalue
System of hypothesis
We want to test the equality of the proportion of smokers and the system of hypothesis are:
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
The statistic is given by:
(1)
Where
Replacing the info given we got:
The p value can be calculated from the alternative hypothesis with this probability:
And the best option for this case would be:
C. between 0.01 and 0.05.
Answer:
The initial mass of the sample was 16 mg.
The mass after 5 weeks will be about 0.0372 mg.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can write an exponential function to model the situation.
Let the initial amount be A. The standard exponential function is given by:

Where r is the rate of growth/decay.
Since the half-life of Palladium-100 is four days, r = 1/2. We will also substitute t/4 for t to to represent one cycle every four days. Therefore:

After 12 days, a sample of Palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of two milligrams.
Therefore, when x = 12, P(x) = 2. By substitution:

Solve for A. Simplify:

Simplify:

Thus, the initial mass of the sample was:

5 weeks is equivalent to 35 days. Therefore, we can find P(35):

About 0.0372 mg will be left of the original 16 mg sample after 5 weeks.
The cube root is 1
The Answer is A. 1