Vaccines help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This type of infection, however, does not cause illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T-lymphocytes and antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms, such as fever. Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.
Answer:
See Below.
Explanation:
The key word here is <em>net. </em>The net movement has reached zero when a system is in equilibrium but there are still motion's going back and forth due to statistics and just random brownian motion.
Think of it this way, if there are 100 people walking forwards in a crowd but 2 are moving against the crowd, the net movement is still forwards because the bulk of people are going in that direction. However, there are still 2 people moving against.
Same here, if we are talking about a diffusion, let's say in the case of osmosis, if most of the solute is moving across a membrane then we'd say its net direction is that way but that doesn't mean that there aren't processes happening in the other direction. Water molecules in osmosis mostly diffuse, chemically speaking (because you can say this biologically in a different way), from the probability of water molecules colliding with each other and passing the membrane so even if there is a net movement in a certain way their random motion can make them go to the other side just as well. If the fact that motion stops at equilibrium were the case a lot of systems, both chemical and biological, would not exist as we know it.
Think net = bulk <u>NOT</u> <em>total</em> or <em>entire.</em>
Answer:
There would be many differences as well as many similarities between these cells.
Similarities: All these cells will have the same DNA, the same chromosomes. The organelles in the cells would be the same.
Differences:
Embryonic cells are totipotent. They have the capability to divide into every cell of the body.
Adult stem cells are pluripotent. They have the ability of divide into some different types of cells.
Skin cells can only divide into skin cells.
Answer:
Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection
Explanation:
Yes - diffusion is a broad term that may be applied to a vast number of substances and is not limited to liquids ( gases can diffuse too). osmosis refers to the diffusion of liquid water down the water potential gradient
