The value of ΔG° (gibbs free energy change) is -2703kj and -2657kj.
Given ,
combustion reaction of butane :
C4H10(g) + 13/2O2 (g) →4CO2(g) + 5H2O(g)
Method-1 :
We know ,
ΔGrxn = sum of ΔG (product ) - sum of ΔG (reactant )
= [4 × (-394.4) + 5×(-228.6) ] - [1×(-16.7)]
ΔGrxn = -2720.6kj
Method-2 :
We know ,
ΔG = ΔH -TΔS
T =298K
Thus , ΔHrxn = sum of ΔH (product ) - sum of ΔH (reactant )
= [4×(-393.5) + 5×(-241.8) ] - [ 1×(-126)]
ΔHrxn = -2657kj
ΔSrxn = sum of ΔS (product ) - sum of ΔS( reactant )
= [ 4×(213.7) + 5×188.7 ] - [ 13/2 ×205 + 1×310 ]
ΔSrxn = 155.8j/K
ΔSrxn = 0.1558kj/K
Thus , ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
= -2657 - ( 298 × 0.1558kj/K )
ΔG = -2720kj
Hence , the value of ΔG is -2703kj .
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The plants which have a fibrous root system are
<h3>What is a fibrous root?</h3>
A fibrous root system is a root system which consists of large mass of roots of nearly equal size
Some few examples of plants with fibrous roots system are as follows:
- Rice plants
- Sugarcane plants
- Onions
- Pines
- Asparagus
- Maize
In conclusion; the plants which have a fibrous root system are grasses and corns.
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The given data is as follows:
Element 1st IE
1 1310 kJ/mol
2 1011 kJ/mol
3 418 kJ/mol
4 2080 kJ/mol
5 947 kJ/mol
Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. It reflects the tendency of an atom to give away electrons readily. Lower the IE, more easily will the electron be lost. Low values of IE are characteristic of metals whereas, non-metals have higher IE values.
Based on the given data:
Element 4 is likely to be a non-metal
Element 3 is likely to be a metal