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aksik [14]
2 years ago
5

When an ionic solid is added into a solvent, you can see that the ionic solid dissociates into its respective cations and anions

. The solvent molecules immediately cluster around the ions. This is known as solvation. When the solvent is water, the solvation process is called hydration. Dissolution and hydration occur simultaneously, and salt is said to be dissolved in water. You can observe that some of the ions dissolved in the solution recrystallize or deposit to form the solid salt. When the rate of dissolution equals the rate of recrystallization (deposition), dynamic equilibrium is reached.
Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]2 years ago
4 0

The order of the steps, from first to last, is as follows based on the information in the question:

1. Salt is broken down into cations and anions.

2. Anion hydration.

3. Cation hydration.

4. Cations and anions that have been dissolved start to settle as a solid salt.

5. The rate of dissolution and recrystallization are equal.

Without hydration of the ions, the cation and anion cannot get separated. The three processes of ion dissociation, cation hydration, and anion hydration must all take place at once.

<h3>Why water is an effective solvent?</h3>

Water is a great solvent that can dissolve a wide variety of compounds due to its polarity and capacity to create hydrogen bonds.

Learn more about solvation here:

brainly.com/question/530845

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D. Use x-ray radiation to see if there are any fractured bones.

Explanation:

The football player may have fractured a bone while he was practicing or playing, so it is best for the doctor to check if the player broke his bone or fractured it.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can chlorine form two bonds?
pychu [463]

Double bonds are not formed by chlorine. To complete its octet, oxygen requires two bonds (two single bonds or one double bond) and two lone pairs.

Chlorine can only form single bonds unless, for instance, it is bonded to oxygen (ClO3H), in which case, the oxygen forces chlorine to form double bonds.

The chemical element chlorine has the atomic number 17 and the symbol Cl. The second-lightest halogen, fluorine is situated between bromine and fluorine in the periodic table and has most of its features in the middle. At room temperature, chlorine is a gas that is yellow-green.

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6 0
1 year ago
To what final concentration of NH3 must a solution be adjusted to just dissolve 0.060 mol of NiC2O4 (Ksp = 4×10−10) in 1.0 L of
ololo11 [35]
Given:
0.060 mol of NiC2O4
Ksp = 4 x 10⁻¹⁰
1.0 L of solution
Kf of Ni(NH3)6 2⁺ = 1.2 x 10⁹
<span>NiC2O4 + 6NH3 ⇋ Ni(NH3)6 2+ + 2O4 2- </span>
<span>NiC2O4 ⇋ Ni 2+ + C2O4 2- ...Ksp </span>
<span>Ni2+ + 6NH3 ⇋ Ni(NH3)6 2+...Kf </span>

Ksp * Kf = (4 x 10⁻¹⁰) * (1.2 x 10⁹) = 0.48

K = 0.48 = [Ni(NH3)6 2+][C2O4 2-] / [NH3]⁶<span> 
</span>0.48 = (0.060)² / [NH3]⁶<span> ... (dissolved C2O4 2- = 0.060M) 
</span><span>[NH3]</span>⁶<span> = (0.060)</span>²<span> / 0.48 = </span>0.0036 / 0.48 = 0.0075
NH3 = ⁶√0.0075 

NH3 = 0.44 M

3 0
3 years ago
Energy is conserved in chemical reactions. It is neither created nor_____
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

destroyed, from, endothermic

Explanation:

Energy is conserved in chemical reactions. It is neither created nor destroyed but can be transferred from one form to another.

An exothermic reaction transfers energy from the reacting substance to the surroundings. The body of the container feels warm. An exothermic reaction has a negative value of enthalpy.

An endothermic reaction transfers energy from the surroundings to the reacting substance. The body of the container feels cold. In an endothermic reaction, enthalpy is positive.

6 0
3 years ago
Using the difference of electronegativities, determine whether each bond will be nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic. Sh
kati45 [8]

Answer:

so

Explanation:

7 0
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