An atom gains an electron from another atom. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of a covalent bond.
Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
When the nucleus of an atom splits then it represents a nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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The compound contains an ester functional group.
An ester is a carbonyl (C=O) group with an alkyl (R) group on one side and an alkoxy (OR) group on the other.
We write the <em>condensed structural formula</em> of an ester as R(C=O)OR or RCOOR.
Some policies they might do is to put limits on water usage, like making sure that people don't use too much water in baths and when they are tending to their gardens.
Answer:
19 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Mass of granite (m): 20 g
- Heat absorbed (Q): 300. 2 J
- Specific heat capacity of granite (c): 0.790 J/g.°C
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
ΔT = Q/c × m
ΔT = 300.2 J/(0.790 J/g.°C) × 20 g = 19 °C
Th actual yield of the reaction is 24.86 g
We'll begin by calculating the theoretical yield of the reaction.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore,
11.5 g of Na will react to produce = (11.5 × 117) / 46 = 29.25 g of NaCl.
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 29.25 g.
Finally, we shall determine the actual yield of NaCl.
- Theoretical yield = 29.25 g
Actual yield = Percent yield × Theoretical yield
Actual yield = 85% × 29.25
Actual yield = 0.85 × 29.25 g
Actual yield = 24.86 g
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