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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
7

The cylinder shown contains 0.79 moles of nitrogen, 0.19 moles of oxygen and 0.02 moles carbon dioxide, a total of 1.00 mole of

molecules in the approximate proportion in which they are present in air. Of the three gases, only carbon dioxide is appreciably soluble in the water in the well at the bottom. Assume an equilibrium between dissolved and undissolved carbon dioxide at the beginning and sufficient time lapse to reestablish that equilibrium after the change described. If 0.02 mole of carbon dioxide is forced into the cylinder, the solubility of carbon dioxide ... a) increases by a factor of about 50. b) increases by a factor of about 2. c) increases by 2%. d) remains unchanged. e) decreases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

b) increases by a factor of about 2.

Explanation:

Ignore the nitrogen and oxygen. Each gas acts independently of the others.

You have 0.02 mol of CO₂ gas at some pressure in equilibrium with the CO₂ in solution.

According to Graham's Law,

S  = kp

That is, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.

If you add another 0.02 mol of CO₂, you have doubled the number of moles.

According to Avogadro's Law, doubling the number of moles doubles the pressure.

According to Graham's Law, doubling the pressure doubles the solubility.

The solubility of CO₂ increases by a factor of two.

 

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Calculate the volume of 0.684mol of carbon dioxide at s.t.p. show working
solong [7]

Answer: The volume of 0.684 mol of carbon dioxide at s.t.p. is 15.3 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 0.684

R = gas constant = 0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K   (at STP)

V=\frac{nRT}{P}

V=\frac{0.684\times 0.0821L atm/K mol\times 273K}{1atm}

V=15.3L

Thus the volume of 0.684 mol of carbon dioxide at s.t.p. is 15.3 L

6 0
3 years ago
What is used to kill cavities
professor190 [17]
A drill at the dentist
8 0
4 years ago
A column is packed with 0.5 g of a strongly acidic ion exchange resin in H+ form. A 1.0 M NaCl solution is passed through the co
Lena [83]

Answer:

The correct answer is 17 meq/g

Explanation:

Ion exchange capacity (IEC) express the total of active sites of a resin in which ions are attached because the greater molecular weight.

The exchange Reaction can be represented as

R-HR-H^{+} +  Na^{+} + Cl^{-} -> R-Na^{+} + HCl_{aq}

The IEC value (in meq/g) is determinated by using the next equation:

IEC=[(mL of NaOH)*(M of NaOH)]/mass of resin

IEC [(17 mL)*(0.5 M)/0.5]= 17 meq/g

3 0
4 years ago
The law that relates the temperature and volume of a gas to each other is known as.
Blizzard [7]
The asnwser will be helium
8 0
2 years ago
Which substance is a mixture?<br> table salt<br> gasoline<br> aluminum<br> carbon dioxide
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Gasoline

Explanation:

Pure Substance: are those having same type of atoms or molecules.

Compound: one or more atoms of the element combine to form a compound.

Mixture: is combination of one or more substances mix together.

Homogeneous Mixture: are those which are not distinguish by naked eye but can be separated into its components by physical means

Heterogeneous mixture: are those which can be distinguishing by naked eye and can be separated into its components by physical means.

So keeping in mind the above definitions

Table salt:

The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl and it a pure compound not mixture.

Gasoline:  

Gasoline is mixture of hydrocarbon, It contains small hydrocarbons ranging from 4 Carbon to 12 Carbon per molecule. it is a homogeneous mixture.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is a pure substance that is made up of same kind of atoms. so it is an element and not mixture. Its symbol is Al

Carbon dioxide:

Carbon dioxide is a pure compound and its chemical formula is CO₂ and not a mixture.

So, the write option is Gasoline.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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