1

Add 2 to both sides:

Divide both sides by -4 (this is negative, so we have to swap the inequality sign):

2

Expand the left hand side:

Add 8 and y to both sides:

Divide both sides by 3

3-4
Nothing different from 1 and 2, apply the same logic (expand sides, gather constant and non-constant terms together, solve for the variable) and you will solve them
Step-by-step explanation:

m<G = 180-90-37= 53°
measure of DG = 5*1.5= 7.5
Well theoretically speaking you could but that would take a long time and 15 and 30 have a common factor of 5 and 15. So I think for this one you can't since there are two common factors.
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The white Christmas tree is 7.55m
Green Christmas tree is twice as tall as white Christmas tree: 7.55 * 2 = 15.1m
High golden Christmas tree: 15.1m - 0.454m = 14.646m
The total height of 3 Christmas trees is: 7.55m + 15.1m + 14.646m = 37.296m
Choose: A 37.296m
0.161 (they said explain it so)