Capsid is the component of a virus that is lacking in its cell
A capsid is the protein shell that surrounds a virus. Capsids functions by protecting the nucleic acids of a virus while interacting with the host environment. Capsids are made up of many oligomeric structural subunits that contains the protein; protomers. Capsids are generally grouped based on their structure. The common ones are helical and icosahedral.
A asexual reproduction in plants could be potatoes because of buddding
Slow reproduction process is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction. So option A is correct.
Sexual reproduction is much slower than asexual form of reproduction and the meiosis process is much longer and complex than mitosis. The process of sexual reproduction depends on the fertilization and zygote formation which are time consuming processes. This longer duration of reproduction process leads to lesser number of individuals in the population. In this case there may be instances of producing only one organism per year and if by chance no offspring is produced for certain number of years can lead to extinction of the species.
In humans, identical twins are possible because C. early blastomeres can form a complete embryo if isolated.
Identical twins are formed when an egg after fertilization by a sperm gets divided into two.
The early blastomeres are totipotent cells which means that they have the capability to form all the cells of the body further. Hence, if an egg after fertilization splits into two, it has the potential to form a complete embryo which forms an individual.
However, as the splitting process has occurred after fertilization, hence the two individuals formed will be identical twins. The genome for the identical embryos will be identical.
Identical twins are also referred to as monozygotic twins as they arise from a single egg or zygote.
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