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<u>Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. It occurs concurrently with two types of nuclear division called mitosis and meiosis, which occur in animal cells. Mitosis and each of the two meiotic divisions result in two separate nuclei contained within a single cell. Cytokinesis performs an essential process to separate the cell in half and ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell. Cytokinesis starts during the nuclear division phase called anaphase and continues through telophase. A ring of protein filaments called the contractile ring forms around the equator of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane. The contractile ring shrinks at the equator of the cell, pinching the plasma membrane inward, and forming what is called a cleavage furrow. Eventually, the contractile ring shrinks to the point that there are two separate cells each bound by its own plasma membrane. </u>
Answer:
Each unit or category of classification is termed as a taxon. It represents a rank. For example, the basic level of classification is species, followed by genus, family, order, class, phylum or division, in ascending order. ... So each of these categories can be called as a taxon.
Explanation:
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Secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] only occur during pregnancy in the placenta. The concentration of this hormone increase rapidly during the first three months of pregnancy; the amount in the blood stream doubles every two to three days as the development of the placenta and embryo progress. The hormone reaches its maximum concentration peak around the sixth week of pregnancy and after this, its concentration decline.
Answer:
A. There are fossils of extinct ancestors of horseshoe crabs and the species is still alive today.
Explanation:
C and D have more to do with how it can be a fossil. It is a living fossil because its ancestors have been found in fossils, yet it continues to live today.
Answer:
Harmful
Explanation:
When you have an autoimmune disorder, your immune system does not distinguish between healthy tissue and potentially harmful antigens.
