Answer: a. Increasing the surface area for diffusion
Explanation:
When the air is inhaled through the nostrils, the air containing the oxygen the air diffuses inside the alveoli. The alveoli are the tiny sacs where air enters and exchange of gases takes place. From the alveoli the oxygen enters into the blood stream. The oxygen is utilized by the cells for respiration. The increase in network and number of the alveoli will increase the surface area for the diffusion of oxygen and hence, will speed up the respiration process.
When something is cooled, its atoms compact and become more dense. vice versa for heating
The answer is the third option. she could still get hypertension if she becomes a heavy smoker because of the chemicals in tobacco can cause your artery walls to narrow increasing blood pressure