<u>Answer: </u>
Phases of moon:
- New Moon
- crescent Moon
- First-quarter Moon
- gibbous Moon
- full Moon
<u>Explanation:</u>
The lunar cycle has 8 phases. The first phase is new moon. New moon is seen while the moon lies between the sun and the earth. After few days occurs the crescent moon when the moon travels towards its east. The next phase is first-quarter phase. During this phase half of the moon will be illuminated. The fourth phase is waxing gibbous moon phase where waxing refers to 'growing larger' and gibbous means 'shape' hence waxing gibbous refers to growing shape. Next is the full moon phase. This happens when the moon and the sun comes on the opposite sides of our earth. The next phase will be waning gibbous moon where the moon decreases in size. This phase is followed by third quarter and finally the waning crescent moon phase.
The mass of the piece of wood is 35.58 g.
Joule = M × T × C
Where, M = mass
T = change in temperature(42C-23C=19 C)
C = specific heat capacity = 1.716 joules/gram
Substituting the values in the equation,
1160 = M × 19 × 1.716
M = 1160/32.604 = 35.58 g
Therefore, the mass of the piece of wood = 35.58 g
<h3>What is meant by specific heat capacity?</h3>
A material's specific heat capacity, which is defined as its heat capacity divided by its mass, determines how much energy is required to increase a gram's temperature by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.
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The trend of elemental radius increases from top to bottom and from right to left. This means Rb is greater than K. Incorporating the positive charges, K+ is smaller than K and Rb+ is smaller than Rb. Thus, the trend in increasing order is K+,K,Rb+,Rb.
H^+ = acid
OH^- = alkaline
Acids have a pH of below 7. The lower the number, the strongest the acid.
