Answer:
It will strengthen Electromagnetism
Answer:
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- <u><em>2)NH</em></u><em><u>₃</u></em>
Explanation:
The answer choices of this question are:
<h2 /><h2>Solution</h2>
The key to answer this question is to realize that <em>NH₃</em> is a gas at the given temperatures.
The solutilibty of all gases always decreases when the temperature increases. Thus, the solubility of NH₃ will decrease when the temperature rises from 10ºC to 50ºC.
The reason for this behavior of gases is that the temperature and the kinetic energy of the particles are directly proportional. Thus, as the temperature incrases the kinetic energy of the particles increases.
As the kinetic energy of the molecules of gas in the liquid solution increases, their speeds also increase, meaning that more molecules will escape from the solution to the gas phase, leaving the soluton with less dissolved gas molecules.
Answer:
D) a four-fold increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a constant volume, the pressure increases with an increase in temperature.
According to this question, at a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to a four-fold increase in the pressure as well.
(a) Cl = +7; (b) S = +6; (c) P = +5; (d) Mn = +6
Oxidation number is the charge that an atom appears to have when we count its valence electrons according to the following rules:
1. Lone pair electrons belong entirely to the atom.
2. Identical atoms share electrons equally
3. Electrons shared between two different atoms belong entirely to the more electronegative atom.
4. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must add up to the charge on the species.
The most common oxidation numbers are: H = +1 and O = -2.
(a) <em>HClO₄
</em>
H + Cl + 4O = 0
1 + Cl – 8 =0
Cl = 8 – 1 = +7
(b) <em>H₂SO₄</em>
2H + S + 4O = 0
2 + S – 8 = 0
S = 8 – 2 = +6
(c) <em>PO₄³⁻
</em>
P + 4O = -3
P – 8 = -3
P = +5
(d) MnO₄²⁻
Mn + 4O = -2
Mn – 8 = -2
Mn = +6