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3 years ago

What is difference between cathod ray and electricity

1 answer:

5 0

Cathode rays are a stream of electrons that are negatively charged particles. The particles move towards the anode or positively charged electrode as the posses negative charge. Electric current is the rate of flow of the charge.

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Write the chemical symbol and the charge for the ion with 7 protons and 10 electrons.

mariarad [96]

It’s Nitrogen (N) with a -3 charge

5 0

3 years ago

Give the chemical symbol for the element with the ground‑state electron configuration [ Ar ] 4 s 2 3 d 1 . symbol: Determine the

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

Sc (Scandium) has the given electronic configuration.

Explanation:

The given electronic configuration is [Ar] $4s^{2}3d^{1}$ .

The last electron enters the d-subshell and hence is a d-block element known as Scandium with chemical symbol Sc.

For 4s subshell

n=4,l=0 and m ranges from -l to +l so m=0.

For 3d subshell

n=3,l=2 and m ranges from -l to +l so m can take values -2,-1,0,+1,+2

Note:

l values for subshells:

s : 0

p : 1

d : 2

f : 3 and so on.

5 0

3 years ago

Compare the modern (electron cloud) model of the atom with Bohr’s atomic model. Which of these statements describe the two model

AfilCa [17]

Answer:

B. Bohr’s model electrons cannot exist between orbits, but in the electron cloud model, the location of the electrons cannot be predicted.

AND

C. The modern model explains all available data about atoms; Bohr’s model does not.

Explanation:

The answers are right on Edge. :)

6 0

3 years ago

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HCl gas is introduced at one end of the tube, and simultaneously NH3 gas is introduced at the other end. When the two gases diff

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

When the two gases are mixed, the ammonium chloride precipitates in the tube walls.

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

HCl (g) + NH₃(g) → NH₄Cl (s) ↓

As the product formed is solid at room temperature, a suspension is first formed in the internal air of the tube that appears as a cloud. Afterwards it finally precipitates into the walls forming a white layer

5 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer. Elements Electronegativity aluminum (Al) 1.61 calcium (Ca) 1 carbon (C) 2.55 chlorine (Cl) 3.16 fluor

marishachu [46]

Answer: Fe - O

Explanation:

1) Start by showing the chart information in a more understandable way:

Elements ---------- Electronegativity

aluminum (Al) ----- 1.61

calcium (Ca) ------- 1

carbon (C) ---------- 2.55

chlorine (Cl) -------- 3.16

fluorine (F) --------- 4

hydrogen (H) ------ 2.2

iron (Fe) ------------- 1.83

nitrogen (N) --------- 3.04

oxygen (O) ----------- 3.44

phosphorus (P) ----- 2.19

potassium (K) -------- 0.82

silicon (Si) ------------- 1.9

sulfur (S) --------------- 2.58

2) Find the electronegativity differences for the atoms in each compound:

i) Ca – Cl: 3.16 - 1 = 2.16

ii) Fe – O: 3.44 - 1.83 = 1.61

iii) H – S: 2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38

iii= F – F = 4 - 4 = 0

3) Analysis

i) The higher the electronegativity difference between two non-metal elements, the the more the polar the covalent bond. Therefore, the bond H - S is the most polar among the non-metal - non-metal bonds listed. But 0.38 is a small difference, so this is not very polar.

ii) For metal - non-metal bonds, when the difference in electronegativities is too high (close to or greater than 2.0) the ionic character is dominant, and so you cannot classify the bond as polar but as ionic. Therefore, Ca - Cl with 2.16 electronegativity difference is a ionic bond.

iii) The bond in Fe – O has electronegativty difference of 1.61, so it is yet covalent, and highly polar.

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/1309389#readmore

8 0

3 years ago

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