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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
5

If the pOH of a solution is 3.01, what is the concentration of the Mg(OH)2 solution?​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

9.77×10^-4 M

Explanation:

Now you need to recall that pOH=-log [OH^-]

If that be so;

log[OH^-] = - pOH

Then [OH^-] = Antilog (-pOH)

Thus;

[OH^-] = Antilog (-3.01)

[OH^-] = 9.77×10^-4 M

From

Mg(OH)2(s) <--------> Mg^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)

Let the concentration of the solution= x

Since [Mg^2+] = [2OH^-] = 9.77×10^-4 M = x

Therefore, the concentration of the Mg(OH)2 solution is 9.77×10^-4 M

Llana [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.885x10^-4 M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

pOH = 3.01

Step 2:

Determination of the concentration of OH ion [OH-]

This is shown below:

pOH = - Log [OH-]

pOH = 3.01

3.01 = - Log [OH-]

-3.01 = Log [OH-]

Take the anti-log of -3.01

[OH-] = 9.77x10^-4 M

Step 3:

Dissociation equation for Mg(OH)2.

we shall write the equation for the dissociation of Mg(OH)2. This is show below

Mg(OH)2 —> Mg^2+ + 2OH^-

Step 4:

Determination of the concentration of the Mg(OH)2 solution.

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg(OH)2 dissociate to produce 2 moles of OH-.

Therefore xM of Mg(OH)2 will dissociate to produce 9.77x10^-4 M i.e

xM of Mg(OH)2 = (9.77x10^-4)/2

xM of Mg(OH)2 = 4.885x10^-4 M

Therefore, the concentration of the Mg(OH)2 solution is 4.885x10^-4 M

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A titration of 25.0 mL of a solution of the weak base aniline, C6H5NH2, requires 25.67 mL of 0.175 M HCl to reach the equivalenc
Lorico [155]

Answer:

a. 0.180M of C₆H₅NH₂

b. 0.0887M C₆H₅NH₃⁺

c. pH = 2.83

Explanation:

a. Based in the chemical equation:

C₆H₅NH₂(aq) + HCl(aq) → C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

<em>1 mole of aniline reacts per mole of HCl</em>

Moles required to reach equivalence point are:

Moles HCl = 0.02567L ₓ (0.175mol / L) = 4.492x10⁻³ moles HCl = moles C₆H₅NH₂

As the original solution had a volume of 25.0mL = 0.0250L:

4.492x10⁻³ moles C₆H₅NH₂ / 0.0250L = 0.180M of C₆H₅NH₂

b. At equivalence point, moles of C₆H₅NH₃⁺ are equal to initial moles of C₆H₅NH₂, that is 4.492x10⁻³ moles

But now, volume is 25.0mL + 25.67mL = 50.67mL = 0.05067L. Thus, molar concentration of C₆H₅NH₃⁺ is:

[C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = 4.492x10⁻³ moles / 0.05067L = 0.0887M C₆H₅NH₃⁺

c. At equivalence point you have just 0.0887M C₆H₅NH₃⁺ in solution. C₆H₅NH₃⁺ has as equilibrium in water:

C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) → C₆H₅NH₂ + H₃O⁺

Where Ka = Kw / Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 4.0x10⁻¹⁰ =

<em>2.5x10⁻⁵ = [C₆H₅NH₂] [H₃O⁺] / [C₆H₅NH₃⁺]</em>

When the system reaches equilibrium, molar concentrations are:

[C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = 0.0887M - X

[C₆H₅NH₂] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing in Ka formula:

2.5x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.0887M - X]

2.2175x10⁻⁶ - 2.5x10⁻⁵X = X²

0 = X² + 2.5x10⁻⁵X - 2.2175x10⁻⁶

Solving for X:

X = -0.0015 → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.001477 → Right solution.

As [H₃O⁺] = X, [H₃O⁺] = 0.001477

Knowing pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log 0.001477

<h3>pH = 2.83</h3>

7 0
3 years ago
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galina1969 [7]

Answer: A 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

Explanation:

Given: M_{1} = 0.20 M,      V_{1} = 15.0 mL

M_{2} = 0.10 M,            V_{2} = ?

Formula used is as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Substitute the values into above formula s follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.20 M ]times 15.0 mL = 0.10 M ]times V_{2}\\V_{2} = 30 mL

Thus, we can conclude that a 0.20 M solution of HCl with a volume of 15.0 mL is exactly neutralized by the 0.10 M solution of NaOH with 3 mL volume.

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