Answer;
3. the two organisms belong to the same kingdom
Explanation;
-The classification of living things includes 7 levels, from the highest to lowest rank: kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus, and species . The most basic classification of living things is kingdoms.
-The broadest classifications are by domain and kingdom; the most specific classification is by genus and species.
Therefore; if two organisms are in the same phylum, then it means they both belong to the same kingdom, because kingdom is the rank of classification higher than phylum.
Cytotoxic T cells are rapid killers of infected target cells. Within minutes of the interaction of a cytotoxic T cell with a target cell, the program of apoptosis in the target cell is initiated. This rapid activity is a consequence of The extremely rapid production of granzymes and perforin by cytotoxic effector cells upon encountering a target cell.
- A type of T cell known as a cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ T cell) is in charge of removing things that the immune system recognizes as dangerous.
- Cytotoxic T cells are essential for controlling bacterial growth and illnesses in the body.
- By instructing their targets to undergo apoptosis, cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill their prey.
- Cytotoxic T cells can instruct antigen-specific target cells to die within 5 minutes of coming into contact with them when they are mixed with target cells and quickly brought into contact by centrifugation.
- The speed with which cytotoxic T cells can induce apoptosis in their targets is due to the release of prepared effector molecules that trigger the target cell's own endogenous apoptotic pathway.
learn more about Cytotoxic T cells here: brainly.com/question/9292555
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Amino acids because the monomer for proteins is “Amino Acids”
D makes the most sense, the rest of them aren’t really logical.
Which process is a "build up" process? ___anabolism___
which process is a "break down" process? ___catabolism___
photosynthesis occurs in __the chloroplasts__
cellular respiration occurs in __the mitochondria__
